Ace the AP Psychology Test 2025 – Unlock Your Mind’s Potential!

Relative deprivation refers to the sense of discontent or dissatisfaction that arises when individuals compare themselves to others and perceive that they have less than those others, particularly regarding material goods, status, or opportunities. It focuses on the subjective experience of feeling deprived in relation to the perceived conditions or achievements of others, rather than an absolute lack of resources or necessities.

This concept highlights how social comparisons can shape our self-esteem and perception of our own well-being. For instance, someone might feel relatively deprived if they observe their peers enjoying a more prosperous lifestyle, even if their own basic needs are being met.

The other options do not capture the essence of relative deprivation as effectively. Lacking basic necessities describes a state of absolute deprivation, while feeling equal to peers or perceiving oneself as well off pertains more to contentment or satisfaction, which are contrary to the feelings of deprivation described in the correct answer.