Ace the AP Psychology Test 2025 – Unlock Your Mind’s Potential!

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Question: 1 / 530

What aims to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives according to Freud?

Superego

Id

Freud's theory of personality is built around three structures: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the component of personality that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification for basic sexual and aggressive drives. It is entirely unconscious and contains the primal instincts and desires.

The superego, on the other hand, represents the moral and ethical standards of society, imposing rules and judgments. The ego mediates between the id and the superego, striving for realistic and socially appropriate ways to satisfy the id's desires. Defense mechanisms are strategies used by the ego to manage anxiety and conflict between the id's impulses and the superego's restrictions.

In this context, the id is the structure that directly relates to the basic drives Freud identified, making it the correct answer.

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Ego

Defense mechanisms

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