AP Psychology Practice Test

According to Erikson, what is the task of an adolescent?

1. To form close, loving relationships

2. To solidify a sense of self by testing and integrating various roles

3. To increase their crystallized intelligence

4. To experience the biological changes associated with menopause

The correct answer is: To solidify a sense of self by testing and integrating various roles

In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the task of an adolescent is to solidify a sense of self by testing and integrating various roles. This stage, known as Identity vs. Role Confusion, emphasizes the challenges young people face in developing a clear sense of personal identity and direction in life. During adolescence, individuals explore different social roles, beliefs, and values in order to understand who they are. This process is crucial as it lays the foundation for their future adult identity and influences their relationships and decisions. Adolescents often try on different identities in various contexts—such as sports, cultural affiliations, or social groups—each contributing to their developing sense of self. Successfully navigating this stage leads to a strong sense of identity, while failure can result in confusion and uncertainty about one's place in society. Therefore, the emphasis on testing and integrating various roles is essential for adolescents as they strive to establish their identities.