AP Psychology Practice Test

How is self-concept defined?

1. By one's social status and professional achievements

2. Through the feedback received from others

3. All our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in 'Who am I?' terms

4. By comparing oneself to others

The correct answer is: All our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in 'Who am I?' terms

The definition of self-concept centers on how individuals perceive themselves, which includes a variety of thoughts and feelings about their personal identity. When someone reflects on the question "Who am I?", they engage with their self-concept, encompassing aspects such as self-esteem, self-image, and personal beliefs. This multifaceted view captures not only accomplishments and social status but also how individuals feel about themselves based on their experiences, both internal and external. In contrast, while social status and professional achievements contribute to one’s self-image, they do not wholly define self-concept. Similarly, feedback from others can influence how a person views themselves, but self-concept goes beyond external validation; it is ultimately an internalized understanding. Lastly, comparative self-evaluation to others can affect self-perception, yet it does not encompass the whole of one’s self-concept, which is more comprehensive and subjective.