AP Psychology Practice Test

What is psychological dependence?

1. A financial need to acquire drugs

2. A psychological need to use a drug to relieve negative emotions

3. A physical need to consume a drug for survival

4. An emotional desire to participate in drug-related social activities

The correct answer is: A psychological need to use a drug to relieve negative emotions

Psychological dependence refers to a condition where an individual feels a strong emotional or mental need to use a substance, such as a drug, in order to cope with negative emotions or stress. This can manifest as cravings and a belief that the substance is essential for feeling normal or managing psychological distress. The concept of psychological dependence highlights the role of emotions and mental processes in substance use. Individuals may turn to drugs as a means of self-medication to alleviate feelings of anxiety, depression, or other emotional challenges, leading to a cycle of reliance on the drug for emotional relief. This dependence can occur without the presence of physical withdrawal symptoms, which distinguishes it from physical dependence, where the body has adapted to the substance and requires it to function normally. Understanding psychological dependence is crucial in the context of addiction treatment, as addressing the underlying emotional issues is often necessary for recovery.