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What is reciprocal determinism?

  1. A theory on human intelligence

  2. The interaction between personality and environmental factors

  3. The development of reciprocal relationships

  4. A method of reciprocal teaching

The correct answer is: The interaction between personality and environmental factors

Reciprocal determinism is a concept developed by psychologist Albert Bandura, which emphasizes the dynamic and reciprocal interaction between an individual's behavior, personal factors (such as cognitive processes and emotions), and environmental influences. This means that not only does the environment affect a person's behavior, but a person's behavior can also influence their environment and shape their personality over time. In this context, the correct choice highlights the crucial interplay between personality and external factors while illustrating that each element affects and is affected by the others, creating a continuous loop of influence that defines human behavior and development. Understanding this concept is vital in psychology, as it helps explain why individuals may respond differently to similar situations based on their unique personalities and circumstances.