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What is the goal of psychoanalysis according to Freud?

  1. To improve communication skills

  2. To build self-esteem

  3. To expose and interpret unconscious tensions

  4. To treat phobias

The correct answer is: To expose and interpret unconscious tensions

Freud's goal of psychoanalysis is to delve into the unconscious mind and uncover hidden tensions and desires. This process allows patients to gain insight into their own thoughts and behaviors, ultimately leading to personal growth and resolution of emotional conflicts. Option A is incorrect because communication skills are not the primary focus of psychoanalysis. Option B is incorrect because while increasing self-esteem may be a goal of therapy, it is not specific to psychoanalysis. Option D is incorrect because psychoanalysis is concerned with underlying unconscious issues, rather than specific fears or phobias.